Òîëêîâûé ñëîâàðü ñîâðåìåííîé êîìïüþòåðíîé ëåêñèêè Íîâèêîâ Ôåäîð
ÌÛØÜ [mouse]
ÍÀÊÎÏÈÒÅËÜ ÍÀ ÃÈÁÊÈÕ ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÛÕ ÄÈÑÊÀÕ (ÍÃÌÄ) [floppy disk drive]
ÍÀÊÎÏÈÒÅËÜ ÍÀ ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÎÉ ËÅÍÒÅ (ÍÌË) [magnetic tape storage]
ÍÀÊÎÏÈÒÅËÜ ÍÀ ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÛÕ ÄÈÑÊÀÕ (ÍÌÄ) [magnetic disk storage]
ÎÁÐÀÙÅÍÈÅ Ê ÂÍÅØÍÅÌÓ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÓ [device access]
ÏÀÐÀËËÅËÜÍÛÉ ÏÎÐÒ [parallel port]
ÏÅÐÎ [stylus]
ÏÎÈÑÊ ÄÎÐÎÆÊÈ, ïîäâîä ãîëîâêè [seek]
ÏÎÐÒ [port]
ÏÎÑËÅÄÎÂÀÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÏÎÐÒ [serial port]
ÏÐÈÂÎÄ CD-ROM [CD-ROM drive, CD drive]
ÐÀÇÐÅØÀÞÙÀß ÑÏÎÑÎÁÍÎÑÒÜ [resolution]
ÑÂÅÒÎÂÎÅ ÏÅÐÎ [light pen]
ÑÅÍÑÎÐÍÛÉ ÝÊÐÀÍ [touch screen]
ÑÒÐÈÌÅÐ [streamer]
ÒÅÊÑÒÎÂÛÉ ÐÅÆÈÌ [character mode]
ÒÅÐÌÈÍÀË [terminal]
ÒÐÅÊÁÎË, øàðîâîé ìàíèïóëÿòîð [track ball]
ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜÍÎÅ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ [pointing device]
ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ ÂÂÎÄÀ [input device]
ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ ÂÂÎÄÀ/ÂÛÂÎÄÀ [input-output device]
ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ ÂÛÂÎÄÀ [output device]
ÖÈÔÐÎÂÎÉ ÔÎÒÎÀÏÏÀÐÀÒ, öèôðîâàÿ êàìåðà, öèôðîâàÿ ôîòîêàìåðà [digital still camera, digital camera]
ÝÊÐÀÍ [screen]
2.6. Íîñèòåëè èíôîðìàöèè
ÂÈÄÅÎÄÈÑÊ [videodisk]
ÂÈÍ×ÅÑÒÅÐÑÊÈÉ ÄÈÑÊ, âèí÷åñòåð [Winchester disk, hard disk]
ÃÅÎÌÅÒÐÈß ÄÈÑÊÀ [disk geometry]
ÃÈÁÊÈÉ ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÛÉ ÄÈÑÊ, äèñêåòà [floppy disk, diskette]
ÄÈÑÊ ÀÂÀÐÈÉÍÎÃÎ ÂÎÑÑÒÀÍÎÂËÅÍÈß [recovery disk]
ÄÈÑÊ ÁÅÐÍÓËËÈ [Bernoulli disk]
ÄÎÐÎÆÊÀ [track]
ÇÀÏÎÌÈÍÀÞÙÀß ÑÐÅÄÀ [storage medium]
ÇÂÓÊÎÂÀß ÄÎÐÎÆÊÀ [audio track, sound track]
ÇÎÍÀ [region, band]
ÊÎÌÏÀÊÒ-ÄÈÑÊ [compact disk (CD), CD-ROM]
ËÀÇÅÐÍÛÉ ÄÈÑÊ, âèäåîäèñê, îïòè÷åñêèé äèñê, êîìïàêò-äèñê, [videodisk, optical disk, CD-ROM]
ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÛÉ ÄÈÑÊ [magnetic disk]
ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÀß ÊÀÐÒÀ [magnetic card]
ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÀß ËÅÍÒÀ (ÌË) [magnetic tape]
ÌÀÑÑÈÂÛ RAID [redundant array of independent disks (RAID)]
ÌÎÄÈÔÈÖÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÀß ×ÀÑÒÎÒÍÀß ÌÎÄÓËßÖÈß (Ì×Ì) [modified frequency modulation (MFM)]
ÍÀÊÎÏÈÒÅËÜ ÍÀ ËÀÇÅÐÍÛÕ ÄÈÑÊÀÕ [laser disk drive]
ÍÎÑÈÒÅËÜ ÄÀÍÍÛÕ [data medium]
ÏÀÊÅÒ ÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÛÕ ÄÈÑÊÎÂ, ïàêåò äèñêîâ [disk pack]
ÏÅÐÔÎÊÀÐÒÀ, ïåðôîðàöèîííàÿ êàðòà [card, punch card]
ÏËÎÒÍÎÑÒÜ ÇÀÏÈÑÈ [packing density]
ÑÅÊÒÎÐ [sector]
ÑÌÀÐÒ-ÊÀÐÒÀ [smart card]
ÔËÝØ-ÏÀÌßÒÜ [flash memory]
2.7. Ïåðèôåðèéíîå îáîðóäîâàíèå
ÀÊÑÅÑÑÓÀÐÛ [accessory]
ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÎ-ÖÈÔÐÎÂÎÅ ÏÅ×ÀÒÀÞÙÅÅ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ (ÀÖÏÓ) [line printer (LPT)]
ÂÍÅØÍÅÅ ÇÀÏÎÌÈÍÀÞÙÅÅ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ (ÂÇÓ) [backing storage, external storage]
ÂÍÅØÍÅÅ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ [external device]
ÃÅÎÌÅÒÐÈß ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÀ, ãåîìåòðèÿ [device geometry, geometry]
ÃÐÀÔÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÏËÀÍØÅÒ, öèôðîâîé ïëàíøåò ãðàôè÷åñêîãî ââîäà, öèôðîâîé ïëàíøåò [graphics tablet, digitizing tablet]
ÃÐÀÔÎÏÎÑÒÐÎÈÒÅËÜ, ïëîòòåð [plotter]
ÄÈÃÈÒÀÉÇÅÐ [digitizer]
ÇÂÓÊÎÂÀß ÊÎËÎÍÊÀ [speaker]
ÇÂÓÊÎÂÀß ÏËÀÒÀ, çâóêîâîé àäàïòåð, çâóêîâàÿ êàðòà [sound board, sound card]
ÈÍÒÅÐÔÅÉÑ ÌÀËÛÕ ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÑÈÑÒÅÌ, èíòåðôåéñ SCSI [small computer system interface (SCSI)]
ÊÀÐÒÐÈÄÆ [cartridge]
ËÀÇÅÐÍÛÉ ÏÐÈÍÒÅÐ [laser printer]
ÌÀÒÐÈ×ÍÛÉ ÏÐÈÍÒÅÐ [matrix printer]
ÌÓÇÛÊÀËÜÍÛÉ ÑÈÍÒÅÇÀÒÎÐ [frequency modulation synthesizer]
ÎÁÙÈÉ ÏÐÈÍÒÅÐ, ñåòåâîé ïðèíòåð [shared printer, network printer]
ÏÅÐÈÔÅÐÈÉÍÎÅ ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÎ [peripheral device]
ÏÐÈÍÒÅÐ, ïå÷àòàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî [printer]
ÏÐÈÍÒÅÐ Ñ ÑÅÒÅÂÛÌ ÈÍÒÅÐÔÅÉÑÎÌ [network-interface printer]
ÏÐÎÃÎÍ ÁÓÌÀÃÈ [paper feed]
ÏÐÎÔÈËÜ ÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈß [equipment profile]
ÑÊÀÍÅÐ [scanner]
ÑÏÈÑÎÊ ÑÎÂÌÅÑÒÈÌÎÃÎ ÎÁÎÐÓÄÎÂÀÍÈß [hardware compatibility list (HCL)]
ÑÒÐÓÉÍÛÉ ÏÐÈÍÒÅÐ [ink-jet printer]
ÒÎÍÅÐ [toner]
ÓÑÒÐÎÉÑÒÂÀ SCSI [SCSI devices]
ÖÈÔÐÎÂÎÉ ÈÍÒÅÐÔÅÉÑ ÌÓÇÛÊÀËÜÍÛÕ ÈÍÑÒÐÓÌÅÍÒÎÂ [musical instrument digital interface (MIDI)]
2.8. Óñòðîéñòâà ñâÿçè
ÁÐÀÍÄÌÀÓÝÐ [firewall]
ÃÎËÎÑÎÂÎÉ ÊÀÍÀË [media stream]
ÃÎËÎÑÎÂÎÉ ÌÎÄÅÌ [voice modem]
ÄÂÓÕÊÀÍÀËÜÍÛÉ ÊÎÍÒÐÎËËÅÐ [dual channel controller]
ÊÀÍÀË ÏÅÐÅÄÀ×È ÄÀÍÍÛÕ [data link]
ÊÀÍÀË ÑÂßÇÈ [communication channel]
ÊÂÈÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ [handshaking]
ÊÎÍÖÅÍÒÐÀÒÎÐ, õàá [concentrator, hub]
ËÈÍÈÈ ÇÀÏÐÎÑÀ ÏÐÅÐÛÂÀÍÈÉ, ëèíèè ïðåðûâàíèé, ëèíèè IRQ [interrupt request lines (IRQ)]
ËÈÍÈß ÑÂßÇÈ [link, circuit]
ÌÀÃÈÑÒÐÀËÜ [backplane, trunk, unibus]
ÌÀÐØÐÓÒÈÇÀÒÎÐ [router]
ÌÀÐØÐÓÒÈÇÀÖÈß [routing]
ÌÎÄÅÌ, ìîäóëÿòîð-äåìîäóëÿòîð [modem]
ÌÎÑÒ [bridge]
ÏËÀÒÀ ÈÍÒÅÐÔÅÉÑÀ ISDN [ISDN interface card]
ÏÐÎÏÓÑÊÍÀß ÑÏÎÑÎÁÍÎÑÒÜ [bandwidth]
ÑÅÃÌÅÍÒ ÑÅÒÈ, ñåãìåíò [network segment, segment (SEG)]
ÑÅÒÅÂÀß ÊÀÐÒÀ, ñåòåâàÿ ïëàòà, ñåòåâîé àäàïòåð [network card, network board]
ÑÎÊÅÒ-ÊÀÍÀË [socket]
ÓÍÈÂÅÐÑÀËÜÍÛÉ ÀÑÈÍÕÐÎÍÍÛÉ ÏÐÈÅÌÎÏÅÐÅÄÀÒ×ÈÊ (ÓÀÏÏ) [universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter (UART)]
ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÅ ÏÐÎÏÓÑÊÍÎÉ ÑÏÎÑÎÁÍÎÑÒÜÞ [bandwidth control]
ÔÀÊÑ-ÀÏÏÀÐÀÒ, ôàêñ-ìàøèíà, ôàêñ [fax machine]
ÔÀÊÑ-ÌÎÄÅÌ [fax-modem]
ÔÀÉËÎÂÛÉ ÑÅÐÂÅÐ, ôàéë-ñåðâåð [file server]
ØÈÐÈÍÀ ÏÎËÎÑÛ ÏÐÎÏÓÑÊÀÍÈß [bandwidth]
2.9. Êîìïüþòåðíûå ñåòè
ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÀ ÑÅÒÈ, ñåòåâàÿ àðõèòåêòóðà [network architecture]
ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÀ ETHERNET [architecture Ethernet]
ÂÑÅÌÈÐÍÀß ÏÀÓÒÈÍÀ [World Wide Web (WWW)]
ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÓÇÅË, óçåë [node]
ÃËÎÁÀËÜÍÀß ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ [global network]
ÄÎÌÀØÍßß ÑÅÒÜ [home network]
ÄÐÅÂÎÂÈÄÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ, ñåòü äðåâîâèäíîé òîïîëîãèè [tree network]
ÄÐÅÂÎÂÈÄÍÀß ÒÎÏÎËÎÃÈß [tree topology]
ÇÂÅÇÄÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ [star network]
ÈÍÒÅÐÍÅÒ [Internet]
ÈÍÒÐÀÍÅÒ, èíòðàñåòü, êîðïîðàòèâíàÿ ñåòü [intranet]
ÊÈÁÅÐÏÐÎÑÒÐÀÍÑÒÂÎ [cyberspace]
ÊÎËÜÖÅÂÀß ÑÅÒÜ, ñåòü êîëüöåâîé òîïîëîãèè [ring network]
ÊÎËÜÖÅÂÀß ÑÅÒÜ Ñ ÌÀÐÊÅÐÍÛÌ ÄÎÑÒÓÏÎÌ, êîëüöåâàÿ ñåòü ñ ïåðåäà÷åé ìàðêåðà, ìàðêåðíàÿ êîëüöåâàÿ ñåòü [token ring network]
ÊÎÌÌÓÍÈÊÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÉ ÄÈÀÌÅÒÐ [bandwidth, communication range]
ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐÍÀß ÑÂßÇÜ [computer communication]
ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ, âû÷èñëèòåëüíàÿ ñåòü, ñåòü ÝÂÌ [computer network]
ËÎÊÀËÜÍÀß ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ (ËÂÑ) [local area network (LAN)]
ÎÄÍÎÐÀÍÃÎÂÀß ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ [peer-to-peer network]
ÏÎÐßÄÎÊ ÓÇËÀ
ÐÀÁÎ×Àß ÑÒÀÍÖÈß [work station]
ÐÀÄÈÀËÜÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ, çâåçäîîáðàçíàÿ ñåòü, ñåòü çâåçäîîáðàçíîé òîïîëîãèè [star network]
ÐÅÃÈÎÍÀËÜÍÀß ÂÛ×ÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ [wide area network (WAN)]
ÑÅÒÜ ÄÐÅÂÎÂÈÄÍÎÉ ÒÎÏÎËÎÃÈÈ [tree network]
ÑÅÒÜ ÇÂÅÇÄÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÎÉ ÒÎÏÎËÎÃÈÈ [star network]
ÑÅÒÜ ÊÎËÜÖÅÂÎÉ ÒÎÏÎËÎÃÈÈ [ring network]
ÑÅÒÜ ÏÅÐÅÄÀ×È ÄÀÍÍÛÕ [data transmission network]
ÑÅÒÜ Ñ ÊÎÌÌÓÒÀÖÈÅÉ ÏÀÊÅÒÎÂ, ñåòü ñ ïàêåòíîé êîììóòàöèåé [packet switching network]
ÑÅÒÜ Ñ ÌÀÐÊÅÐÍÛÌ ÄÎÑÒÓÏÎÌ, ñåòü ñ ïåðåäà÷åé ìàðêåðà, ìàðêåðíàÿ ñåòü [token network]
ÑÅÒÜ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÀ Í.323, ñåòü Í.323 [Í.323 network, H.323]
ÑÅÒÜ ØÈÍÍÎÉ ÒÎÏÎËÎÃÈÈ [bus network]
ÑÅÒÜ ÝÂÌ, âû÷èñëèòåëüíàÿ ñåòü [computer network]
ÑÅÒÜ APPLETALK [AppleTalk]
ÑÅÒÜ ETHERNET [Ethernet]
ÑÅÒÜ EXTRANET [extranet]
ÑÅÒÜ NETWARE [NetWare]
ÑÈÑÒÅÌÍÀß ÑÅÒÅÂÀß ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÀ, àðõèòåêòóðà SNA, [Systems Network Architecture (SNA)]
ÒÎÏÎËÎÃÈß ÑÅÒÈ [network topology]
ÒÐÀÔÈÊ [traffic]
ÓÇÅË ÑÅÒÈ [network node, node]
ØÈÍÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ Ñ ÌÀÐÊÅÐÍÛÌ ÄÎÑÒÓÏÎÌ, øèííàÿ ñåòü ñ ïåðåäà÷åé ìàðêåðà, ìàðêåðíàÿ øèííàÿ ñåòü [token bus network]
ØÈÐÎÊÎÂÅÙÀÒÅËÜÍÀß ÊÎÌÏÜÞÒÅÐÍÀß ÑÅÒÜ, øèðîêîâåùàòåëüíàÿ ñåòü [broadcast network]
ÝÊÑÒÐÀÍÅÒ, ðàñøèðåííàÿ èíòðàñåòü, ñåòü extranet [extranet]
3. Ïðîãðàììíîå îáåñïå÷åíèå
3.1. Âû÷èñëèòåëüíûå ïðîöåññû
ÀÁÑÒÐÀÊÒÍÛÉ ÔÀÉË [named pipe]
ÀÂÀÐÈÉÍÎÅ ÇÀÂÅÐØÅÍÈÅ [abnormal end, abend]
ÀÂÀÐÈÉÍÛÉ ÎÑÒÀÍÎÂ, àâîñò [abrupt end, abend]
ÀÂÀÐÈß [crash]
ÀÊÒÈÂÀÖÈß, ôîêóñ óïðàâëåíèÿ [activation, focus of control flow]
ÀÊÒÈÂÈÇÀÖÈß [activation]
ÀÊÒÈÂÍÀß ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ [active program]
ÀÒÎÌÀÐÍÛÉ [atomic]
ÁÅÍ×ÌÀÐÊÀ [benchmark]
ÁÓÔÅÐÍÛÉ ÔÀÉË [spool file]
ÂÎÇÂÐÀÒ Â ÈÑÕÎÄÍÎÅ ÑÎÑÒÎßÍÈÅ [reset]
ÂÎÑÑÒÀÍÎÂËÅÍÈÅ, ðåãåíåðàöèÿ [recovery, regeneration]
ÂÐÅÌÅÍÍÛÉ ÎÁÚÅÊÒ [transient object]
ÂÐÅÌß ÂÛÁÎÐÊÈ [fetch time]
ÂÐÅÌß ÄÎÑÒÓÏÀ [access time]
ÂÐÅÌß ÎÒÂÅÒÀ, âðåìÿ îòêëèêà, âðåìÿ ðåàêöèè [response time]
ÂÐÅÌß ÏÎÈÑÊÀ [seek time]
ÂÐÅÌß ÏÐÎÃÎÍÀ, âðåìÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ [running time, execute time]
ÂÐÅÌß ÏÐÎÑÒÎß [downtime, idle time]
ÂÐÅÌß ÖÅÍÒÐÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐÀ, ïðîöåññîðíîå âðåìÿ [CPU time]
ÂÑÒÐÎÅÍÍÛÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ, çàøèòûå ïðîãðàììû [firmware]
ÂÛÃÐÓÇÊÀ [preemption]
ÂÛÏÎËÍÅÍÈÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ, èñïîëíåíèå ïðîãðàììû [program run, computer run, run]
ÂÛÕÎÄ ÈÇ ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈß [quit]
ÄÂÎÉÍÀß ÎØÈÁÊÀ [double fault]
ÄÈÍÀÌÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÇÀÃÐÓÇÊÀ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ [dynamic program loading]
ÄËÈÍÀ ÊÎÍÂÅÉÅÐÀ [pipeline length]
ÇÀÂÅÐØÅÍÈÅ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ [completion, termination]
ÇÀÂÈÑÀÍÈÅ [hang-up, starvation]
ÇÀÃÐÓÇÊÀ [loading]
ÇÀÃÐÓÇÊÀ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ [program loading]
ÇÀÊÎÍ ÀÌÄÀËÀ [Amdal's law]
ÇÀÏÓÑÊ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÛ [program start]
ÇÀÕÂÀÒ, ìîíîïîëüíîå èñïîëüçîâàíèå [lockout]
ÈÌÅÍÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ÊÀÍÀË, àáñòðàêòíûé ôàéë [named pipe]
ÈÍÑÒÀËËßÖÈß, óñòàíîâêà [installation, setup]
ÈÑÏÎËÍßÅÌÛÉ ÔÀÉË [executable file]
ÊÂÀÍÒ ÂÐÅÌÅÍÈ [time slice]
ÊÂÀÍÒÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÂÐÅÌÅÍÈ [time slicing]
ÊÎÌÏÎÍÎÂÊÀ, ðåäàêòèðîâàíèå ñâÿçåé [linking, linkage editing]
ÊÎÍÂÅÉÅÐ [pipeline]
ÊÎÍÂÅÉÅÐÍÀß ÎÁÐÀÁÎÒÊÀ [pipelined processing]
ÌÀÑÒÅÐ-ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ [master program]
ÌÀØÈÍÍÎÅ ÂÐÅÌß [computer time]
ÌÀØÈÍÍÛÉ ÑÁÎÉ, àïïàðàòíûé ñáîé, ñáîé [machine failure, failure, malfunction]
ÌÓËÜÒÈÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ [multiprogramming]
ÍÅÂÎÑÑÒÀÍÎÂÈÌÀß ÎØÈÁÊÀ ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈß [Unrecoverable application error (UAE)]
ÍÅÈÑÏÐÀÂÈÌÀß ÎØÈÁÊÀ, ôàòàëüíàÿ îøèáêà [unrecoverable error, fatal error, catastrophic error]
ÍÎÌÅÐ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÀ, ðàíã [rank]
×èòàòü áåñïëàòíî äðóãèå êíèãè:
